Showing posts with label jargon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label jargon. Show all posts

18 December 2009

23 Handy Substitutes for Old Used Book Terms that are Not Correctly Handled by Modern Search Engines and Might Not be Understood by the General Public Either

. . . Since the used book business went out onto the internet, some dealers have discarded some treasured old bits of jargon due to their embarrassing sound, their potentially misunderstood meaning, or their tendency to get flagged by search engines for the wrong reasons. Here's a small collection. (Please note: In places where a color would generally be indicated I have used blue as an example.)

Old Term > New Term

1. appendices > appendixes

2. bastard title > half title
Some books have both a bastard title and a half title, but the term bastard title is often avoided, for obvious reasons.

3. cocked > slanted or askew

4. cutline > caption
The old term cutline literally means caption, but since it could be taken to mean the book has been cut up, it is often avoided.

5. first or 1st

Any use of the word "first," in any context, will be flagged as a "first edition" and will be returned in a search for a first edition. Thus, where the dealer needs to use the word "first," a number of workarounds have been invented. Examples:

index of first lines > index of f*rst lines

first volume in series > volume one in series

author's first book > author's inaugural book

facsimile reprint of first edition > facsimile reprint of original edition

textbook for first-year chemistry students > textbook for freshman chemistry students

The word "first" should never be used in the description of any used book unless the copy in hand is a true first edition.

6. foxed > spotted or discolored
The term "foxed" or "foxing" is still in wide use but may not always be understood.

7. half bound > cloth over spine, blue boards
"Half bound" will be understood by serious book collectors but the general public will be completely in the dark.

8. indices > indexes

9. inscription > gift note or penned note
Any use of the word "inscription" or "inscribed," in any context, will be flagged as a "signed book" and will be returned in a search for a signed edition. Therefore the word should never be used in the online description of any used book unless it is in fact signed by the author or by a notable person.

10. paste-on > label or overlay
Having a paste-on generally indicates quality workmanship, but you don't want the buyer thinking the book has been abused by a six-year-old with too much time on their hands.

11. quarter bound > leather over spine, blue boards
"Quarter bound" will be understood by serious book collectors but the general public will be completely in the dark.

12. rag paper > cotton paper
Rag paper was common in the 1700s and 1800s but was pushed out of the market by high-acid wood-pulp paper. Rag paper is much more durable than paper made of wood pulp, does not normally turn brown like wood-pulp paper, and does not become brittle over time. However, the term rag paper can potentially evoke an image of a book printed on dirty rags.

13. recto > front
No comment.

14. saddle stitch > fold-and-staple binding or stapleback binding
This term could easily be misunderstood as some kind of fancy binding when in fact it is one of the cheapest.

15. stabbed or side stitched > side stapled
Saying a book has been stabbed or stitched when in fact it has been stapled (bound with staples near the folded edge) will be misunderstood by a large portion of the general public.

16. suede > brushed leather
Let's face it, "brushed leather" just sounds a whole lot fancier than "suede."

17. three-quarter bound or 3/4 bound > leather spine and tips
Refers to a binding in which the spine is covered in leather, and there is also leather over the corners of the boards, usually placed diagonally, and also that the central parts of the boards are covered in cloth or paper.

18. thumb index > thumb notch

19. topstain, as in:
blue topstain > top edge blue
Some books have colored top edges, with the most common colors being black, blue, or red. The correct term is topstain, but this word can be mistaken as a description of an accidental stain.

20. unfoliated or unpaginated > unnumbered pages
Seriously, who but a bookdealer knows that foliation refers to page numbers?

21. verso > back

22. vicesimo-quarto or 24mo > [size given in centimeters]
There are a number of wacky old terms for book sizes, although, technically, these terms do not refer to sizes but to the number of times the original paper stock was folded during the process of printing and manufacturing the book. In any case, the modern method of indicating size is simply to give the height of the book in centimeters, rounded up. Click here for a detailed list of these old size terms.

23. wraps, wrappers, paperwraps or stiffwraps > paperback or softcover
Few today understand the old term "wraps" and its variants.

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08 October 2009

23 Old and New Funeral Terms: Funeral Director Jargon from 1958

. . . The following list was published in 1958 in Excerpts from a Mortician's Workshop, by Samuel Henry Pierce, Sr., Dean of the Atlanta College of Mortuary Science and a pioneer in the professionalization of funeral home directors and staff.

Excerpts from a Mortician's Workshop



As a word lover, I could go into a long analysis of each term, or pontificate on targeted marketing, babble about the joy of euphemisms, or grouse about the theory of political correctness, or lay out some other psychological nonsense about this list. But I won't. Suffice to say that I am interested in all kinds of jargon — the technical terms of a specialty or industry — and, furthermore, having grown up in a household where Mom was the contact person for the Greater Detroit Memorial Society (*) for anyone with a death in the family, I absorbed quite a bit of this funeral business jargon without ever trying.

So, without further ado, the list:


Old Term . . . New Term

1. autopsy . . . post


2. body . . . remains, deceased


3. body call . . . first call


4. body car . . . service car


5. bury . . . inter


6. coffin . . . casket


7. corpse . . . remains, deceased


8. death call . . . first call


9. death certificate . . . vital statistics form


10. death notice . . . mortuary notice


11. died . . . expired


12. dig the grave . . . open the grave


13. flower truck . . . flower car


14. hearse . . . funeral coach


15. job . . . call


16. layout room . . . slumber room


17. makeup . . . cosmetics


18. morgue . . . preparation room


19. shipping box . . . outer case


20. show room . . . display room


21. shroud . . . garment


22. undertaker . . . mortician



[Mom would point out that this last word has long since been upgraded to the much nicer euphemism 23. funeral director.]


(*) The Greater Detroit Memorial Society was founded in 1960 to help consumers plan in advance for the death of a loved one, to educate the general public about the funeral industry, and to protect consumers from being taken advantage of in their time of bereavement; it is a nonprofit watchdog group, not a funeral business. Mom was a founding member and was the primary contact person for about 30 years.

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